yes
yes
yes
No, being qualified for Medicare does not mean you are automatically qualified for Medicaid. Medicare is a health care system for most older people who paid into the system when they were working. Medicaid is a system for the indigent/needy funded by the government -- you must have only a very small amount of money and no property to qualify for Medicaid.
the way they represent one is a line (|)...
(in the US) via taxes.
ensure independence of the legal process both politically and judically.
state 1 means on and current is passing state 0 means off and no current passing
Government-funded urban social reform
The general term for indigent defense if the "public defender" office in most judicial systems. They provide attorneys for those who cannot afford to pay for a legal defense. In most cases, these are both overworked and understaffed.
public defender
Assigned Counsel
Binary numbers have the virtue of being simple enough that they can be represented by a purely physical system, in which a magnetic north pole can represent (let us say) a 1, and a magnetic south pole can represent a 0, or a current being on can represent a 1 and the same current being off can represent a 0. In other words, the physical world contains analogs of binary systems. If you wanted to use decimal numbers you would have to find a physical system that has ten variables, which are relatively easy to measure and to create as needed, and that is not going to be easy.