Exit:
Behavior directed toward leaving the organization, including looking for a new position as well as resigning
Voice
Actively and
constructively
attempting to
improve conditions,
including suggesting
improvements,
discussing problems
with superiors, and
some forms of union
activity.
Loyalty
Passively but optimistically waiting for conditions to improve,
including speaking up for the organization in the face of
external criticism, and trusting the organization and its
management to "do the right thing.
Neglect: Passively allowing conditions to
worsen, including chronic absenteeism
or lateness, reduced effort, and
increased error rate.
•Exit and neglect behaviors encompass
our performance variables-productivity,
absenteeism, and turnover.
Voice and loyalty are constructive
behaviors allow individuals to tolerate
unpleasant situations or to revive
satisfactory working conditions. It helps us
to understand situations, such as those
sometimes found among unionized
workers, where low job satisfaction is
coupled with low turnover.
Positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, punishment, or extinction.
There are four ways the employees learn culture: Stories: Anchor the present into the past and provide explanations and legitimacy for current practices. Rituals: Repetitive sequences of activities that express and reinforce the key values of an organisation. Physical Structure and Symbols: Acceptable attires, office size, opulence of the office furnishings, and executive perks that convey to employees who is important in the organisation. Organisation Language: Jargon and special ways of expressing oneself to indicate the membership in the organisation. source : My course Material
in what ways would the preparation of budgets have an influence on employees
useing a punnett square shows two ways to express probability
990
what ways would the preparation of budgets have an influence on employees
the inuits express their culture by celebrating special ceremonies
You can express that in many different ways. For example, 0.8, 4/5, or 80% or 80 over 100
Some of the best ways that you could get your best friend express feelings for you is by making them your center of attraction.
Four Ways to Forgiveness was created in 1995.
Exercise
Lots of festivals