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Nuclear stability is the function of ratio of neutron to proton.If the number of neutrons is higher than is required for stability of the nucleus, the nucleus becomes unstable.

In order to gain stability, it would try to convert this extra mass of neutrons into sub-particles which are thrown out of the atom. This is done to achieve stability.When this happens naturally it is called as natural radioactive decay.Over 60 radionuclides are found naturally and classified as primordial and cosmogenic and are found in soil, air and water around us.

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