A cover letter is a summary of an applicant’s skills and qualifications. Many employers require job applicants to submit a cover letter (along with a resume and job application) when applying for a job. The purpose of a cover letter is to convince the potential employer that you are the right person for that position. Therefore, your cover letter should be professional, well-written and interesting. Read on to learn how to create an effective cover letter, so you can secure a job interview.
Header Section
The header of your cover letter should include your contact information, the employer’s name and contact details, the current date and the salutation.
For example:
Your Mailing Address
City, State, Zip Code
Phone Number
Current Date (Month, Day, Year)
Hiring Manager or Supervisor’s Name (if you have this information)
Job title
Name of Company or Organization
Mailing Address
City, State, Zip Code
Dear Mr./Ms./Dr. __________________:
(If you do not have a contact name, simply write “To Whom it May Concern.”)
Introduction Paragraph
In the first paragraph of your cover letter, you should introduce yourself to the potential employer. State your first and last name, the position you are applying for, why you are interested in that position and where you heard about the job opening. Limit your introduction paragraph to three sentences.
The Body of the Cover Letter
The body of the cover letter should consist of 2 to 3 paragraphs (5 to 6 sentences in each paragraph) and should highlight your relevant knowledge, work experience, strengths and accomplishments. Be specific about your work history and achievements, and only include information that pertains to the job that you are applying for. It is important to demonstrate to the potential employer that you have the appropriate skills, training and expertise needed for that job position.
Closing Paragraph
In the closing paragraph, request an interview from the potential employer and state when you are available to meet with him. You should also let the employer know how to contact you to schedule an interview. In addition, refer the employer to your resume to obtain additional information about your work experience, education and qualifications. Be sure to thank the employer for his time and consideration.
Additional Information
Try to keep your cover letter to one page in length.
Do not include any personal details in your cover letter, such as your age, ethnicity, marital status, etc. Close your letter with an appropriate phrase, such as “Sincerely” or “Respectfully Yours.” Don’t forget to sign your name below the closing phrase.
When composing a formal letter, it is important to follow these guidelines: use a professional tone, include the recipient's address, date, and a formal greeting, organize the letter with clear paragraphs, use a formal closing and signature, and proofread for errors before sending.
For the guidelines for requesting a trial by declaration; what information to include and avoid, see the link below. For guidelines for writing an effective business letter, see the related question linked below.
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