Thermodynamic equilibrium refers to a state in which a system's macroscopic properties, such as temperature, pressure, and chemical potential, are uniform throughout and do not change over time. This occurs when there are no net flows of matter or energy within the system or between the system and its surroundings. For example, a cup of hot coffee left in a cooler room will eventually reach thermal equilibrium with the surrounding air when both the coffee and air reach the same temperature. At this point, there is no heat transfer occurring between the coffee and the air.
S. Srinivasan has written: 'Simplified curve fits for the thermodynamic properties of equilibrium air' -- subject(s): Curve fitting, Equilibrium air, Thermodynamic properties
You can search the relevant meaning of the availability condition for thermodynamic system in the wikipedia since there's so much to learn and laws of thermodynamic equilibrium that explains what and those condition works.
A system should be in thermal equilibrium when it has a homogeneous temperature throughout, mechanical equilibrium when there is no net force acting on it, and chemical equilibrium when there are no gradients in chemical potential.
Thermodynamic equilibrium is a state in which a system is not experiencing any net change in its macroscopic properties over time. In this state, the system's temperature, pressure, and other relevant variables are uniform and do not exhibit any gradients. This concept is important in understanding the behavior of systems in thermodynamics.
In thermodynamic equilibrium, the system's entropy is maximized, reaching a state of maximum disorder or randomness. This is unique compared to other states of the system where entropy may be increasing or decreasing as the system approaches equilibrium. At equilibrium, the system has reached a stable condition where the distribution of energy and molecules is uniform, making it a distinct state in terms of entropy.
At thermodynamic equilibrium the dynamic processes for changes in a system have reached a steady state (not changing with time) where temperature has stabilized to a constant, no heat is being exchanged, no work is occurring, composition is constant (reactants are being converted to products at the same rate that the products are converting back to the reactants), pressure is constant, if there is more than one phase, movement between the phases is balanced (for example evaporation and condensation are occurring at the same rate), and there are no concentration gradients.
When reaction ceases to proceed, it is called static equilibrium. This happens mostly in physical phenomenon. For example , a building remains standing rather than falling down because all the forces act on it are balanced. This is an example of static equilibrium. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- An equilibrium is a "balance", if something is in equilibrium then it is in balance. To add "static" is an unnecessary tautology except in the case of a mechanical equilibrium with zero linear momentum. BY:ABDUL SAMAD BHATTI.
When reaction ceases to proceed, it is called static equilibrium. This happens mostly in physical phenomenon. For example , a building remains standing rather than falling down because all the forces act on it are balanced. This is an example of static equilibrium. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- An equilibrium is a "balance", if something is in equilibrium then it is in balance. To add "static" is an unnecessary tautology except in the case of a mechanical equilibrium with zero linear momentum. BY:ABDUL SAMAD BHATTI.
When reaction ceases to proceed, it is called static equilibrium. This happens mostly in physical phenomenon. For example , a building remains standing rather than falling down because all the forces act on it are balanced. This is an example of static equilibrium. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- An equilibrium is a "balance", if something is in equilibrium then it is in balance. To add "static" is an unnecessary tautology except in the case of a mechanical equilibrium with zero linear momentum. BY:ABDUL SAMAD BHATTI.
Bernard Morrill has written: 'Mechanical vibrations' -- subject(s): Vibration 'An introduction to equilibrium thermodynamics' -- subject(s): Thermodynamic equilibrium
At equilibrium in a thermodynamic system, entropy represents the measure of disorder or randomness. It indicates the system's tendency to reach a state of maximum disorder and minimum energy. This is significant because it helps determine the direction in which processes occur and the overall stability of the system.
Explain the consumer equilibrium with the help of indifference curve?