Assess the requirements against the present capabilities of what they are designing.
clearly define th problem they are trying to solve
Your question itself has the answer i.e to identify shortcomings
Engineers need to be able to solve problems... If there is no problems, there are no need for engineers, therefore no jobs for engineers.
Engineers need to be able to solve problems... If there is no problems, there are no need for engineers, therefore no jobs for engineers.
The first step that both scientists and engineers use to approach a problem is to identify and define the problem clearly. This involves understanding the goals to be achieved, the constraints to be considered, and any requirements that need to be met. Clarity in defining the problem helps guide the subsequent steps in the problem-solving process.
what is the need of management education for engineers
identify the need or want
Architects are "What" Engineers are "Why" and the Trades are "How"
They need the Scientific meathod
Clearly, the first step is to identify a need. You cannot start generating ideas with which to propose a design, until you know what need you are trying to satisfy.
Identify the decision you need to make
To identify all injuries that need to be treated