Answer:
They all contain mass Yes, they all exert a gravitational force on you. We take the gravitational force as decreasing with distance with the inverse square law (just means we times it by 1/r^2), but we say the force extends to infinity. So, all these things, no matter how far away they are, or how small their contribution will all exert a grav force on you, so long as they have mass.
No. It's the mutual gravitational force between it and the earth that keeps a satellitein a closed orbit, instead of flying off away from earth in a straight line.Technically, there's no such thing as "outside of" the gravitational force of anything.We can calculate the gravitational force between a star in a distant galaxy and the earth.In fact, we can calculate the gravitational force between a star in a distant galaxy and you.The force is pretty small, but it's there.
True
Yes. Lensing magnifies the image of galaxies behind distant galaxy clusters but also greatly distorts the image.
The Andromeda Galaxy is a distant spiral galaxy located about 2.537 million light-years away from Earth. It is the nearest spiral galaxy to our Milky Way.
Gravitational lensing is a phenomenon where light from a distant object is bent and distorted by the gravitational field of a massive object, such as a galaxy or a cluster of galaxies, that lies in between the distant object and the observer. This bending of light can create multiple images of the distant object, distort its appearance, or even magnify it. Gravitational lensing is a powerful tool for studying the distribution of dark matter in the universe and for discovering distant galaxies and objects.
The bending of light from distant galaxies is primarily caused by gravitational lensing, a phenomenon predicted by Einstein's theory of general relativity. When light from a distant galaxy passes near a massive object, such as another galaxy or a cluster of galaxies, the gravitational field of that object warps the space around it, causing the light to follow a curved path. This bending can magnify and distort the appearance of the distant galaxy, allowing astronomers to study objects that would otherwise be too faint or obscured.
The nearest and the largest galaxy to the Milkyway is the "Andromeda Galaxy."
Yes. All mass exerts a gravitational pull and gravity exists everywhere. Many objects have much stronger gravity than Earth does.
Not counting the Magellanic Clouds (which are minielliptical galaxies orbiting our galaxy), the Andromeda galaxy is the galaxy nearest to our galaxy.
The nearest Spiral Galaxy is our own Milky Way Galaxy. After that, is the Andromeda Galaxy.
The nearest non-dwarf galaxy is the Andromeda galaxy.
The second nearest is the Saggitarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy.