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Marginal Rate of Substitution (MRS) is always diminishing due to the principle of diminishing marginal utility. As a consumer substitutes one good for another, the additional satisfaction (utility) gained from consuming more of the substituted good decreases. This leads to the need for increasing amounts of the substituted good to maintain the same level of overall satisfaction. Consequently, the MRS, which reflects the rate at which a consumer is willing to trade off one good for another, diminishes as more of one good is consumed.

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3mo ago

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Why MRS is diminishing?

The Marginal Rate of Substitution (MRS) is diminishing because as a consumer substitutes one good for another, they typically derive less additional satisfaction from each successive unit of the good they are consuming more of. This reflects the principle of diminishing marginal utility, where the pleasure or utility gained from consuming additional units of a good decreases as consumption increases. Consequently, consumers are willing to give up fewer units of one good to obtain additional units of another, leading to a downward-sloping MRS. This behavior illustrates rational consumer choice in maximizing utility.


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