The US District Courts (of which there 94) are the lowest level of the Federal courts.
Within the US Federal Government, the executive branch appoints the various judges in the Federal justice system. Supreme Court judges and Federal district judges are appointed by the US President and must be approved by a majority of the US Senate.
No. Trials in Federal District Court are heard by a single judge, and sometimes a jury.
US magistrate judges are appointed by a majority vote of the federal district judges of that particular district and serve terms of eight years if full-time, or four years if part-time, and may be reappointed.
In the US, officials that are elected by the people are the US presidency, senators and Representatives. The US Supreme Court has its members nominated by the president and confirmed by the senate.
Federal US District Court judges are appointed by the President but must be confirmed by the Senate. Judges presiding over US District Courts or US Special Courts are often suggested by a Senator of the state in which the judge will serve, and are nominated by the President as a matter of Senatorial courtesy.
As of now, there are 94 federal district courts in the United States, and each district typically has multiple judges. Senior district court judges are those who have taken senior status, a form of semi-retirement, but they still hear cases. The exact number of senior district court judges can fluctuate, but as of recent estimates, there are typically around 300 senior judges across the federal district courts. For the most current number, you may want to refer to official judicial statistics or the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts.
The Senate must consent to the appointment of judges to Federal courts including the US Supreme Court, the US Courts of Appeals, US District Courts, and the Court of International Trade.
2010 Article III Federal Judicial Salaries$174,000.....$14,500/mo US District Court judges$174,000.....$14,500/mo US Court of International Trade judges$184,500.....$15,375/mo US Court of Appeals Circuit Court judges$213,900.....$17,825/mo US Supreme Court, Associate Justices$223,500.....$18,625/mo US Supreme Court, Chief Justice2010 Article I Federal Judicial Salaries$160,080.....$13,340/mo Bankruptcy Judges and Federal Magistrates$174,000.....$14,500/mo US Tax Court judges$174,000.....$14,500/mo Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims judges$103,900 - $155,500 (annual) or $8,658 - $12,958 (month) Administrative Law Judges
it approves their appointment
Not in the US. Federal judges are appointed. not elected.
No. The US District Courts are trial courts (original jurisdiction) of general jurisdiction under most circumstances, although they do occasionally hear appeals of federal departmental decisions made by Administrative Law Judges.