Federal court jurisdiction depends on the nature of the controversy, not upon who the parties are.
federal court
Yes
Yes
federal court
Court of International Trade
Political parties influence the federal court with presidential nominated judges, and congress and judiciary shared powers.
Only in a case involving federal law.
In addition to local courts, the District of Columbia has a federal court system, which includes the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. This court handles federal cases, including those involving federal law, constitutional issues, and disputes involving the federal government. Additionally, the District is home to various federal agencies and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit, which reviews decisions from the district court and federal agencies.
Concurrent jurisdiction allows both state and federal courts to hear cases involving federal laws, diversity of citizenship cases, and cases involving concurrent jurisdiction statutes. It means either court can hear the case.
Federal cases involving citizens of different states are called "diversity" cases if that is the claimed basis for Federal court jurisdiction.
The key differences between state and federal court systems in the United States are the types of cases they handle, their jurisdiction, and the laws they apply. State courts primarily handle cases involving state laws and issues, while federal courts handle cases involving federal laws and issues. Federal courts have jurisdiction over cases involving federal laws, the U.S. Constitution, disputes between states, and cases involving parties from different states. State courts have jurisdiction over cases involving state laws, local ordinances, and disputes between residents of the same state. Additionally, federal courts are established by the U.S. Constitution and have limited jurisdiction, while state courts are established by state constitutions and have broader jurisdiction.
Cases that involve federal laws, the U.S. Constitution, disputes between states, or parties from different states typically go to federal court.