Federal court jurisdiction depends on the nature of the controversy, not upon who the parties are.
federal court
Yes
Yes
federal court
Court of International Trade
Political parties influence the federal court with presidential nominated judges, and congress and judiciary shared powers.
Only in a case involving federal law.
Most federal cases begin in the U.S. District Courts, which are the general trial courts of the federal court system. Each state has at least one district court, and there are 94 federal judicial districts in total. These courts handle a wide range of cases, including civil and criminal matters involving federal law. If parties wish to appeal a decision from a district court, they can take their case to the U.S. Court of Appeals.
In addition to local courts, the District of Columbia has a federal court system, which includes the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. This court handles federal cases, including those involving federal law, constitutional issues, and disputes involving the federal government. Additionally, the District is home to various federal agencies and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit, which reviews decisions from the district court and federal agencies.
Concurrent jurisdiction allows both state and federal courts to hear cases involving federal laws, diversity of citizenship cases, and cases involving concurrent jurisdiction statutes. It means either court can hear the case.
The U.S. Court of Federal Claims has jurisdiction over monetary claims against the federal government, including cases related to contracts, takings, tax refunds, and certain violations of constitutional rights. It primarily handles claims for damages, and it can hear cases involving federal statutes that allow for monetary compensation. The court does not have jurisdiction over claims against state governments or private parties. Additionally, appeals from its decisions typically go to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
Federal cases involving citizens of different states are called "diversity" cases if that is the claimed basis for Federal court jurisdiction.