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Adversarial dispute resolution is normally a court procedure, which is expensive, time consuming and uncertain for examples: Adjudication, Arbitration or Litigation. Usually parties represented by council whose skill lies in arguing and scoring points over each other.
Conciliation is an alternative dispute resolution (ADR) process whereby the parties to a dispute (including future interest disputes) agree to utilize the services of a conciliator, who then meets with the parties separately in an attempt to resolve their differences. Conciliation differs from arbitration in that the conciliation process, in and of itself, has no legal standing, and the conciliator usually has no authority to seek evidence or call witnesses, usually writes no decision, and makes no award. Arbitration is an ADR (alternative dispute resolution) method where the disputing parties involved present their disagreement to one arbitrator or a panel of private, independent and qualified third party "arbitrators, whereas Conciliation is another dispute resolution process that involves building a positive relationship between the parties of dispute,unlike arbitration, conciliation is a much less adversarial proceeding; it seeks to identify a right that has been violated and searches to find the optimal solution.
The dispute is usually handled by an administrative or judicial review process, where a higher authority or court reviews the bureaucrat's decision to determine if it was made lawfully and fairly. This process allows for the resolution of disputes and ensures accountability in decision-making.
An operational boundary dispute is a dispute on how the boundary should function, usually involving immigration.
The dispute would usually be handled by an administrative law judge.
Advantage: Usually involves a less lengthy outcome and the accompanying expense of litigation before the court.Disadvantage: The "resolution" arrived at during such a process requires the agreement and cooperation of BOTH parties to the dispute. The decision arrived at by the mediator is NOT a judgment of a court and cannot be upheld/enforced by force of law.
Non-adversarial adjudication means the legal dispute was solved outside of court, but still within the legal system. It can also be called Alternative Dispute Resolution; maybe the parties went to mediation where they compromised on terms they can both be happy with.
An arbitrator makes a decision for the parties involved in a dispute, which is usually binding. A mediator helps the parties communicate and reach a mutually agreed upon solution, but does not make a decision for them.
A deposition is a legal process where a witness gives sworn testimony outside of court, usually as part of the pre-trial discovery phase. It does not mean settlement, as a settlement is a resolution of a legal dispute reached by the parties involved.
Usually the more pixels you have, the clearer or higher the resolution you have.
A native resolution on a monitor refers to the resolution it is meant to be run at, where the resolution usually matched to being pixel perfect.
Usually the last paragraph of a resolution begins with "be it resolved". This lets the reader know that the resolution has begun.