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The laws of most modern first world countries are inspired by liberal philosophy. There are a bunch of different conceptions of what liberalism entails, but generally speaking they support the notion that individuals are best placed to manage their own affairs. Basically, I know what's best for me, and you know what's best for you.

If an individual's actions do not harm society, then the state should not be able to limit that person's autonomy by preventing them from engaging in that activity.

Of course, no country subscribes to this theory absolutely. Almost all first world "liberal" countries have rules discouraging smoking, preventing the use of certain drugs deemed harmful to the individual, and other paternalistic rules. The reasoning behind these limits on an individual's autonomy is that, in some situations an individual may not be aware of the harm they are causing to themselves, or another factor such as addiction may be impacting on their ability to make truly free choices.

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