If a prosecutor possesses evidence that could help the defendant, they are ethically obligated to disclose it to the defense. This duty upholds the principles of justice and fairness, ensuring that the defendant has a fair opportunity to present their case. Failing to disclose such evidence could lead to a miscarriage of justice and potential repercussions for the prosecutor. Ultimately, the integrity of the legal process relies on transparency and the pursuit of truth.
The role of the prosecutor - is to outline the charges and present the evidence against the defendant.
the prosecutor
The prosecutor is a legal official responsible for presenting the case against the defendant in a criminal trial, aiming to prove their guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The jury is a group of individuals selected to hear the evidence presented by the prosecutor and defense attorney and ultimately determine the defendant's guilt or innocence based on that evidence. The prosecutor represents the state or government, while the jury represents the community in deciding the outcome of a trial.
The prosecutor.
you as a defendant are entitled to all discovery from the prosecutor. If that did not answer your question, please be more clearer on what you need to know.
The prosecutor must disclose exculpatory information to the defense as part of due process. This includes evidence that could be used to exonerate the defendant or undermine the prosecution's case. Failure to disclose such information may violate the defendant's rights.
If a prosecutor discovers during the course of a trial, or if it is noticed by the defendant's attorney that false or misleading evidence has been presented, then the judge and the jury will be so informed to disregard the evidence. Generally speaking, a prosecutor nor a defense attorney will knowingly present false evidence. Depending on the circumstances a judge may call a mistrial, and an entire new trial will take place at a future date. If the prosecutor's case is heavily based on false evidence, then there's a chance that there will be no new trial and the defendant is free of all charges.In situations where the trial is over, and the fact that false evidence was submitted that convicts the defendant, then an appeals court will overturn the verdict. If the defense had presented false evidence that caused a not guilty verdict to be rendered, then that attorney is subject to fines or criminal charges. Whether a defendant can be tried again is doubtful. Depending on the circumstances, new charges might cause a new trial for the former defendant.
Your question is unclear. In the USA, a defendant does NOT HAVE TO testify at his trial, ever. The defendant is the one accused of committing the crime. He does not have to say anything (OJ Simpson did NOT testify in his first trial, Scott Peterson did NOT testify at his trial.) The Prosecutor will present his case (with all his evidence and witnesses) explaining to the jury (or judge) WHY the evidence shows the defendant committed the crime. The Defense Attorney will present his case (with all his evidence and witnesses) explaining to the jury (or judge) WHY the evidence does NOT show the defendant committed the crime. The defendant does not have to be one of those witnesses. He cannot be forced to testify.
An information is where the district attorney or prosecutor charges a defendant of some crime or crimes, whereas an indictment is where the a defendant is charged after a grand jury has heard the evidence. The evidence usually meets a certain standard such as legally sufficient standard or probable cause.
An indictment may not be modified by the defendant. It's the prosecutor/court that determine the charges.
A Prosecutor
In a Criminal Trial, you have a Prosecutor and Defendant. The prosecutor's job is to prove beyond a reasonable doubt. In a Civil Trial, you have a Plaintiff and a Defendant. The plaintiff's jog is to present the preponderance of the evidence. Both can be jury trials. The bar is lower for the defendant in the Criminal trial. He can demand a jury trial and get it in most situations. Beyond a reasonable doubt means almost certain. Preponderance of evidence means the evidence on the side of the plaintiff is a whole lot stronger than that on the side of the defendant. Still, what a jury will decide and award one party is frequently simply a guess. It can differ quit a bit from theory.