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The commonwealth comes by a power to set down what punishment shall belong to the transgressions which they think worthy of is where law making comes from.

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john Locke thought the establishment of a legislative power to govern is the first and most important natural law. He thought that necessary for the preservation of society and the common good (also to protect the weak from the strong). He thought that power must be granted by the community it serves and no one is above the laws that are enacted. In other words, the legislative branch must be appointed by the people and it is subject to the laws it enacts.

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