false. Except in some minor procedural matters, they are both pretty much mirror-images of one another.
No, they are completely different court systems. One has jurisdiction over state matters, the other over federal matters.
Cases will be filed in federal court if the plaintiff and the tobacco company are from different states. However, if a plaintiff sues the local stores he/she bought from the case may proceed in state court. However, tobacco companies will remove to federal court under theories that federal warning laws preempt state claims. A federal judge then decides to keep the case in federal court or remand to state court.
The two separate court systems functioning in the US are the federal court system and the state court systems. The federal court system handles cases that involve federal laws, the US Constitution, or disputes between different states. The state court systems, on the other hand, handle cases that involve state laws and disputes within the state.
A difference between state and federal courts is that the federal court is limited to the types of cases listed in the Constitution, while the state courts have broad jurisdiction. Since both of the courts have jurisdiction, parties are allowed to choose to be heard by the federal or state court.
If the case involves a question of federal law, or if the federal court has diversity jurisdiction (parties reside in different states and minimum amount in dispute.)
No. Violations of federal law are tried in US District Court. Violations of state laws in the state court system.
State law crimes are heard in state court. Federal law crimes are heard in federal court. Both systems adjudicate different types of cases. In some cases the courts have concurrent jurisdiction and the authorities will conference to determine which court will take jurisdiction.
Only federal Courts must have judges approved by the Senate - apex
It can be. Federal courts handle violation of Federal law. State courts handle state law. Both CAN be criminal courts. Steal a car in a National Park- Federal Court. Steal a car in the city- state court.
Cases involving federal laws, the U.S. Constitution, or disputes between states are tried in federal court. Federal court cases differ from state court cases in that they involve federal laws and are heard by judges appointed by the President, while state court cases involve state laws and are heard by judges appointed by state governments.
No. They vary from state to state, and even from one state court to another. Federal courts use different procedures, as well. There are similarities between all of them that preserve all constitutional requirements, but one still needs to know the court rules where they intend to appear or practice.
state court