That will depend entirely on the laws of the jurisdiction in question. In general, yes, there are different classifications based on age differences between victim and accused as well as the actual ages involved. There may also be a relationship factor.
No reliable statistics are compiled or available. With little exception, virtually ALL convicted criminal offenders claim they were 'wrongly accused."
According to the Fifth Amendment, a person accused of a crime is entitled to due process of law.
maybe According to records it was not uncommon for Cunning Folk as well as Puritans and even Catholics to be accused of witchcraft.
A judge has to acquit the accused if the prosecution fails to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt or if there is insufficient evidence. The judge must pass sentence after a guilty verdict is reached, taking into account the severity of the crime and any mitigating factors presented during the trial.
Because every person accused of a criminal act is entitled by law to legal counsel. Legal Aid Society also represents persons in civil matters, if the person meets the elibility requirements.
The power to prosecute offenders typically lies with the government, specifically through prosecutors or district attorneys at the state level, and U.S. Attorneys at the federal level. These officials are responsible for bringing criminal charges against individuals accused of violating laws. Ultimately, it is the judiciary that has the authority to impose sentences, including imprisonment, following a trial or plea agreement.
This would depend on local legal custom and terminology. Some terms would include "deferred prosecution" or "suspension in contemplation of dismissal."
Socrates was accused of violating two Athenian laws 1. Teaching new gods and 2 corrupting the youth. or Not believing in the gods
they were accused of espionage, convicted and executed
He reminds those who have accused him that he is virtuous.
Under Republic Act 7610, the punishment for causing physical injuries to a child is imprisonment ranging from 12 years and one day to 20 years, depending on the severity of the injury inflicted. Apart from imprisonment, other penalties such as fines and mandatory counseling may also be imposed on the accused.
DNA databases can help solve crimes by matching evidence to known offenders. They can also help identify missing persons and victims of disasters. Additionally, they can aid in exonerating individuals who have been wrongfully accused or convicted.