Auditing Standard No. 2 (AS 2) of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) sets forth requirements for auditors regarding the internal control over financial reporting for publicly traded companies. It emphasizes the need for auditors to assess and report on the effectiveness of a company’s internal controls as part of the audit process. The standard aims to enhance the reliability of financial reporting and ensure that any deficiencies in internal controls are identified and communicated. AS 2 has since been superseded by AS 2201, which further refines the approach to auditing internal controls.
The most dramatic shift is that professional involvement of practitioners in rule making and monitoring is no longer provided. Earlier auditing standards that were issued by the AICPA's Auditing Standards Board, are now the responsibility of the PCAOB.
Michael Ramos has written: 'The auditor's guide to understanding PCAOB auditing standard no. 2' -- subject(s): Accounting, Auditing, Corporate governance, Corporations, Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, Rules and practice, Standards 'Polvoron' -- subject(s): Fiction, Social life and customs, Tales
The board has the authority to establish auditing standards, quality control standards, and independence standards for audits of public companies.
The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) is a nonprofit organization established by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 to oversee the audits of public companies in the United States. Its primary mission is to protect investors by ensuring the accuracy and reliability of financial reporting. The PCAOB sets auditing standards, inspects audit firms, and enforces compliance with its rules and regulations. By promoting high-quality auditing practices, the PCAOB aims to enhance public confidence in the financial markets.
The PCAOB is a five-member board of financially literate members.
(1) register public accounting firms; (2) establish, or adopt, by rule, "auditing, quality control, ethics, independence, and other standards relating to the preparation of audit reports for issuers;" (3) conduct inspections of accounting firms
The proposed International Standard on Auditing
The PCAOB is a corporation that was established by Congress in order to audit various public companies. This protects the consumers of these companies.
Section 105 of SOX makes the PCAOB responsible for the enforcement of the professional standards for accountants auditing the financial statements of corporations issuing securities in public markets.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) of 2002. SOX transferred the regulation of accountants auditing the financial statements of public corporations from the AICPA to the Public Companies Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), a new private sector, not-for-profit body.
The Statement on Auditing Standards No. 70, or SAS 70, was introduced in the United States in April 1992. SAS 70 is concerned with the internal auditing controls of service organizations.
To know if it is within the standard and to know the correctness of them.