No, the prosecution cannot appeal a not guilty verdict in a criminal case.
No, the government cannot appeal a not guilty verdict in a criminal case.
No, the prosecution cannot appeal a "not guilty" verdict under US laws of double jeopardy.
If they have evidence that the jury was tampered with they can file an appeal for the overturn of the verdict HOWEVER - No, not usually in a normally conducted trial.
In a criminal trial, the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed the crime they are accused of. This includes presenting evidence and convincing the jury or judge that the defendant is guilty.
The prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed the crime they are accused of in order to secure a guilty verdict.
A jury verdict of 'guilty' signifies that it is probably a criminal trial. A judge cannot overturn a jury verdict in a criminal trial.
Sentencing is last step in a criminal prosecution if the defendant is found guilty.
What part of NOT guilty are you asking about?
Yes, in some cases a judge can overrule a jury's guilty verdict in a criminal case through a process called a judgment notwithstanding the verdict (JNOV) or a new trial.
No, they don't.
The prosecution in the court room means they are representing the victim in a criminal case. The prosecution has the responsibility to prove that the defendant is guilty.
It is called the verdict. In a criminal case it will be Guilty or Not Guilty. In a civil case it will be Liable or Not Liable.