The Constitution guarantees one can be tried by a jury of one's peers. The right can be waived in any case.
The defendant can request a trial held only in front of a judge (bench trial) or trial held in front of a jury (jury trial). In some cases (capital crimes) the option is not offered and a trial by jury is mandatory.
Typically it is a misdemeanor. However, the judge can order you held in jail as long as the contempt is ongoing.
You may be arrested and held in custody until such time as MO can determine if NE wishes to extradite you.
A bench trial is a trial held before a judge sitting without a jury. The term is chiefly used in common law jurisdictions to describe exceptions from jury trial, as most other legal systems (Roman, Islamic and socialist) do not use juries to any great extent.
Maybe , maybe not. If they contact the other states authorities and they decide they want you you will be held and transported to that state.
The court will issue a warrant for your arrest.
It is the same as the crime for which you are being charged. Fail to appear for a Felony is is a felony warrant. Fail to appear on a local ordinance charge is a local ordinance warrant with limited extradition.
The trial was held in Orlando Florida.
Yes. Any foreign national who does not hold diplomatic immunity can be held in custody and placed on trial for the violation of state and/or federal law(s).
If you opt to handle your case without a lawyer, you are responsible for presenting your own case. You will be held to the same standards of a lawyer, so if you do not know how to do this, you need to do some research.
A "Capital Crime" as used in the constitution would be called a Felony today; a misdemeanor at the time the constitution was written was a minor crime, such as being drunk in public (more of passed out in public by its original definition).
Cases of Impeachment trial may not be held by jury.