It depends on the exact language in the custody decree, but ordinarily a custodial parent is allowed to place a minor child in the temporary care of any responsible adult.
The non-custodial parent can file for custody.
Leaves them permanently or in violation of court ordered custody/visitation time? In either circumstances, the non-custodial parent may file an action for contempt of court against the custodial parent and/or file for custody/visitation modification based on the same.
Maybe.
Only with a modification. see link
no need to, sooner or later they all f..k up and get them selfs in trouble again
An emigrant is a person who leaves their country to settle in another country.
That depends on state law where the child legally resides (or country if outside the USA). Every place has a different statute or guideline regarding what constitutes abandonment and in all cases, any extenuating circumstances are taken into consideration before making such a ruling.
With the permission of the residential parent? Yes. see related question.
An expatriate or expat is a person who leaves their own country to live and settle in another country.
The one who leaves, as the one who stays not necessarily knows you are going somewhere.
The non-custodial parent has the right to file a motion against the custodial parent based on the same. As a result, the non-compliant parent may be held in contempt of court. If they are, penalties may include a monetary fine, jail or modification to the original custody order.
immigrant