Yes. A judge can direct the jury but cannot force them to a verdict. For example - the judge may say something like "..If you are satisfied the defendant acted maliciously, then you must find him guilty of murder. If not, then you must find him guilty of manslaughter..."
When instructions are finished the jury begins deliberations.
Jury instructions are presented by the judge to the jury. The judge explains what the laws are that govern the case at hand. Jury instructions define the elements of the charged offense and define the burden of proof. Each attorney gives the judge a set of proposed jury instructions. The judge considers each instruction and then decides which ones properly state the law that applies to the case. She then makes her instruction to the jury. The jurors must accept and follow the law as instructed by the judge and use that instruction in their deliberations as they weigh testimony and evidence presented at the trial. Jury instructions are not evidence.
When a judge gives the jury "instructions," what that means is that the judge is "instructing" the jury on the applicable law or laws which the jury must consider in deliberating their decision. The judge is NOT instructing them on how to rule.
The judge will usually instruct the jury as to what evidence they may consider, and on definitions of key words that might appear in the titles of charges they can find the accused guilty or not guilty of. For instance, if a possible charge was "assault with great bodily harm," the judge might advise that constitutes "great bodily harm," e.g. broken bones, an injury requiring surgery, one that is life threatening or disfiguring, etc.
what is jury instructions in a federal negligence action/
Not surprisingly, a Judge and Jury act as judge and jury.
One may be attempting to appeal to the jury's sense of emotion; whereas, a judge will not give into emotions as easily.
In a jury trial, the jury determines what facts are true. The judge plays a referee and determines what is admissible at law, what law is relevant, and makes sure the trial is run by the rules. In a jury trial, the judge performs both roles.
A judge can overrule a jury when there is a legal error in the jury's decision or if the judge believes the jury's decision is not supported by the evidence presented in the case.
Typically, the judge enters the courtroom first, followed by the jury. The judge takes their seat at the bench, and once the judge is in place, the jury is brought in. This order underscores the judge's role as the presiding authority in the courtroom. After the judge and jury are seated, the proceedings can commence.
a person of a jury picked by the jury or the judge
a person of a jury picked by the jury or the judge