An invalid state statute generally cannot be considered persuasive authority because it lacks legal effect and is not binding. However, it may still provide insight into legislative intent or be relevant in discussions about similar legal issues. Courts may reference invalid statutes for their historical context or to illustrate a point, but they typically do not hold weight as authoritative legal precedent. Thus, while it can inform legal discussions, its persuasive value is limited.
state
Technically no, because all states have autonomous jurisdiction. A US District Court decision is persuasive authority over a state court. A US District Court is a federal court, not a state court. A state supreme court decision however, is binding authority on a state appeals court level, and a trial court decision in that state would still be persuasive because its from a lower court. The decision from the Virginia Court of Appeals, however, becomes a binding authority over the state court.
A secondary source? There are two kinds of authority that a lawyer can use in his argument in court. The first is binding or mandatory authority. This consists of all applicable statutes and precedential case law in the jurisdiction. For example, if the lawsuit is in California state court, the lawyer could use all California statutes as mandatory authority. Statutes from New York are not binding in California. Persuasive authority is pretty much everything else. A lawyer can try to use other state's laws, or law review articles, or restatements, or American law institute writings in his argument, but the judge doesn't have to listen to this.
None, all flip flops have a small probability of entering a metastable invalid state.
Yes, an invalid state can occur in an 8421 BCD (Binary-Coded Decimal) counter. The 8421 BCD representation can only encode decimal digits from 0 to 9, which corresponds to binary values from 0000 to 1001. Any binary representation from 1010 (A) to 1111 (F) is considered invalid in BCD, as it does not represent a valid decimal digit.
driving while license invalid
You can, but this generally won't get you redress. You need to report invalid licenses to your state licensing board.
The Philippines is considered as a republican and a democratic state. The Government Authority believes the sovereignty is what Filipinos should think and that the government is the one in control.
State Protection Authority ended in 1956.
State Protection Authority was created in 1945.
Yes, a state electoral officer is considered a constitutional authority because they are responsible for overseeing and conducting elections in accordance with the constitution and electoral laws of the state. Their role is crucial in upholding democratic principles and ensuring fair and transparent electoral processes.
Nullification