Citizens cannot pass laws merely by collecting signatures in any state I am aware of. There is a process in many states where citizens can petition to have a proposed law added to the ballot in the next election. Usually, this requires some percentage of voters to sign the petition - in a large state, this can be hundreds of thousands of voters. There are also usually procedural requirements, such as that the petition must be registered with a certain department, and the wording on the petition must be approved in advance. There may also be format requirements, and after the signatures are collected, the petition must be certified. When a petition does get through this process, it then goes on the ballot in the next election, and must receive a majority of "yes" votes in order to become a law.
Yes, many states in the U.S. allow citizens to make laws through processes known as initiatives and referendums. In an initiative, citizens can propose new laws or amendments to existing laws, often requiring a certain number of signatures to qualify for the ballot. A referendum allows voters to approve or reject laws passed by the legislature. These mechanisms empower citizens to directly participate in the legislative process.
many
The number of signatures needed to pass a petition will depend on what type of petition it is and how it was set up at the beginning. There is no specific number as to how many signatures are needed for a petition to pass.
12
Generally two witnesses are sufficient. However, state laws vary so you need to check the laws of your state.
That depends on the company rules.
The number of signatures required by a bank can vary depending on the institution's policies and the specific type of transaction or account. Generally, for standard transactions, one or two signatures may suffice. However, for larger transactions or certain accounts, multiple signatures might be needed for added security. It's best to check directly with the bank for their specific requirements.
over 50% of students parents
The question is far too broad. There are many, many thousands of laws the US citizens have to abide by.
3% of the voters for that state or district, which in most districts is approximately 20,000 people.
The citizens in assembly passed laws.
Because they wanted their civilizations to thrive with many citizens.