It depends if the other country in question has an agreement with Spain.
Yup
Spain is an hour in front of the UK
Spain is larger physically, and has a larger population than the UK.
That depends on what you mean by "near." Basically, France is between Spain and the UK. Spain is much nearer to the UK than to Australia, but much farther than France, Portugal, or Morocco.
There are NO U.S. states or possessions from which you cannot be extradited.
No, it isn't. Spain is an independent country.
No, the UK does not share a border with Spain. However Gibraltar does share a border with Spain, Gibraltar is under the sovereignty and jurisdiction of the UK but not part of the UK, it is a British Overseas Territory.
No
No - it is a UK territory but is geographically part of Spain.
Faith Kelsey is in Spanish prison. She fled to Spain in fear of a death sentence in Phoenix, AZ. She is still fighting to stay in Spain and not be extradited to Arizona. If she does return to Arizona she will be charged with the murder of a Arizonian women.
It's 1647 miles from Stockton-on-Tees, UK to Almeria, Spain.