Being part of a federal system allows a state to share power with a central government, which can enhance local governance and tailor policies to regional needs. However, it may also lead to conflicts over jurisdiction and authority between state and federal levels. Additionally, states may have varying degrees of resources and autonomy, impacting their ability to implement policies effectively. This division can foster innovation but may also create disparities in services and regulations across the federation.
If the trafficking crosses state boundaries, it will be tried in the federal system. If not, it usually depends on whether a federal agent or a state agent performed the arrest and if you are being charged with a state statute or a federal code violation.
Federal system
State law cannot contradict federal law because the Constitution states that federal law has power over state law.
The working of the federal system in India is due to the Indian Constitution. In a federal state, there is two governments, central and state.
The state courts hear more cases (by far) than the federal courts.
The French state isn't a federation.
Under new federalism, the system of power is shifted from the federal to the state government.
Under new federalism, the system of power is shifted from the federal to the state government.
State prisons are where inmates go after being sentenced in state court for crimes prosecuted by the state. Federal prisons are where inmates go after being sentenced in federal court for crimes prosecuted by the federal government.
A state governor represents his/her state, but doesn't have a role in the federal system.
State and federal laws.State and federal laws.State and federal laws.State and federal laws.
The United States has a dual court system that consists of federal courts and state courts because the federal government and state governments are separate entities. Federal courts generally handle matters related to federal laws, US treaties and the US Constitution. Each state is governed by federal laws, but also has an independent government with its own constitution, laws and local ordinances, and the right to enforce them. The state court system processes cases that arise under their jurisdiction (authority) and ensures defendants and litigants receive due process under the state statutes and constitution, as well as under the US Constitution. The federal courts don't have a right to hear these cases unless they also involve federal or US constitutional law.