Yes. You need to either purchase pistol permits through your County Sheriff's Office, or obtain a North Carolina Concealed Carry Permit (which, under NC law, serves as a permit to purchase handguns, as well).
No, although handgun purchases do require a purchase permit.
"Gun permit"? Be specific. There are two types of firearms-related permits which come to mind for NC. The first are pistol permits, required to purchase a handgun in North Carolina (but waved if you have a North Carolina concealed carry permit). Those take about a week. The second is the aforementioned concealed carry permit.. that can take up to 90 days.
You must have a license to teach concealed carrying classes in NC. While a concealed carry permit is helpful, you will need to attain further licensing and certification in order to teach.
Yes. You need to either purchase pistol permits through your County Sheriff's Office, or obtain a North Carolina Concealed Carry Permit (which, under NC law, serves as a permit to purchase handguns, as well).
No, the permit system only pertains to handguns. To buy an ordinary Title I rifle or shotgun, you simply go to a gun shop, fill out your Form 4473, have the NICS background check phoned in, and pick up your firearm. Now for pistols, you either need to purchase pistol permits from the Sheriff's Office of your county, or have a North Carolina Concealed Carry Permit.
No. The NC DOJ has very explicitly stated that a NC concealed carry permit only allows you to carry one firearm, and does not cover any other types of weapons.
Contact the local police.
A bail bondsman has the same authority to carry a gun as any other private citizen. No more, no less.
Yes.
A permit for what?
Yes you can. If someone in Virginia says otherwise, just shoot em.
If you have a North Carolina concealed carry permit, or a permit from a reciprocal state, you can simply wear it on your person. If not, you will need to carry it in a saddle bag or backpack. To do this, as the weapon would still be within reach and concealed, the weapon must be secured to not be considered a concealed weapon - you need to run a cable lock through the barrel or magazine well and slide, or put a trigger lock on it, or have it in a locked box.