Depending on the Magistrates power, and their authority to act, and the state or federal law under wihich they operate, they may hear theft cases
they deal with theft, burglary, murder.
West Virginia Magistrate Courts generally handle civil cases where the amount in dispute is $5,000 or less, eviction and other landlord-tenant cases, and some emergency domestic violence protective orders. Nearly all criminal cases "go to" Magsitrate Court, although they don't all stay there. Magistrate Courts conduct arraignments in both felony and misdemeanor cases; arraignments include entry of pleas, plea agreements, and setting of bond. Further action in felony cases is in Circuit Court, but misdemeanor cases are tried in Magistrate Court. Magistrate Courts also handle violations of municipal ordinances if there is no Municipal Court with jurisdiction. Details may be found at the related links below.
An Italian magistrate is called a "magistrato" in Italian. They are responsible for investigating and prosecuting criminal cases within the legal system of Italy.
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A JUDGE! Or in lesser cases: a Magistrate, or in even lesser cases, A Justice Of The Peace.
The magistrate court typically consists of a single magistrate or judge who oversees cases, often without a jury. These courts handle minor criminal offenses, civil disputes, and preliminary hearings for more serious cases. Additionally, magistrate courts may address matters such as traffic violations, small claims, and family law issues, depending on the jurisdiction. Their primary role is to ensure justice at a local level by providing accessible and efficient legal resolutions.
In the US Magistrate's normally hear only minor criminal and trafic violation cases none of which have a maximum penalty of more than one year in jail.
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It will vary state to state. In my home state of Virginia, a judge has the power to try cases and impose punishment. A magistrate has the authority to issue a search warrant or an arrest warrant, and to set bail.
A presiding magistrate is a judicial officer responsible for overseeing court proceedings in a magistrates' court. They handle a range of cases, including minor criminal offenses, civil matters, and preliminary hearings. Their duties include ensuring that legal procedures are followed, making rulings on evidence and motions, and sometimes determining guilt or innocence in summary cases. The presiding magistrate plays a crucial role in maintaining order and fairness in the courtroom.
Magistrate courts typically handle minor criminal offenses, traffic violations, landlord-tenant disputes, small claims cases, and issuance of search warrants and arrest warrants. They often serve as the first-level courts in the legal system and help alleviate the caseload of higher courts.