Because each and every one of the 50 states has it's own constitution, laws and government. Some states have a strong police power written into their constitutions, and in those states, penalties for murder might be higher.
Murder in the first degree primarily entails prior knowledge of the crime, (proving x murder was planned before carried out) but one can be convicted of first degree if involved are (and this may vary by country, I am going by Canadian law) acts of mutilation, acts of sexual assault, or forcible confinement issues, though the case usually has to be extreme for a prosecutor to ask first of an 'unplanned' murder.
Yes, it is always illegal. It may not be punished if you can prove it was self-defense. The consequences vary depending on the laws in the state or country in question. The charges can range anywhere from First Degree Murder to unintentional manslaughter. The punishment can be anything from the death sentence to a fine.
The common definition of murder is to intentionally kill someone. The legal definition and application can vary slightly between states and more so between countries, but there are generally different degrees; there is a first degree murder with forethought and/or maliciousness, a second degree with an intent but lack of predetermination, and then other related crimes involving killing with less or no specific intent such as manslaughter or wanton negligence. Again generally, if there is evidence you planned a murder and/or show enough malice towards a specific person before the act, you will be charged with first degree murder. If, for example, a stranger provokes you at the gun range, you see red turn around and shoot him, that's probably lesser degree murder though prosecutors are free to argue up to first degree murder or down to manslaughter depending on the specific facts.
Well ya see, murda of da firs degree means yo planned da sht out and popped a gat on that b!tch asz hood rat homeless lookin nigha and ended tha b!tches life. tha 2nd degree means yo lost yo head in da heat of tha moment, ya know, and just snapped on that nigha. STL nigha, 314 fo lyfe.
Degree is used in some states in their criminal code to indicate the severity of a crime. First degree is usually the worst crimes, second degree is lessor crime and third degree is relatively minor. Depending on the state, the degree of a crime may determine what the punishment is. The differences of the degrees are clearly laid out in the criminal code.
Fourth-degree murder is a legal term that is not commonly used in the United States. In some jurisdictions, it may refer to a lesser form of manslaughter or negligent homicide. It typically involves causing the death of another person through reckless behavior or criminal negligence. The specific definition and penalties for fourth-degree murder can vary depending on the laws of the jurisdiction in which the crime occurred.
Same as the guy that was going to do the murder, life in prison.
The punishment for 2nd degree murder in PA is up to life in prison. The actual punishment will vary based on the crime and the circumstances in which it was committed.
The death penalty in the United States is almost exclusively reserved for the crime of first-degree murder (with aggravating circumstances in most states). Circumstances that are considered aggravating vary by state.The US Supreme Court's recent decision in Kennedy v. Louisiana, 554 US ___ (2008) has outlawed capital punishment for non-lethal rape of a child as a violation of the 8th Amendment prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment. This overturned laws in six states, as well as a 2006 amendment to military code, that allowed capital punishment of sex crimes against children.At present, the only crimes that may carry a capital sentence are murder and crimes against the state (e.g., espionage, treason)Alabama: Intentional murder with 18 aggravating factorsArizona: First-degree murder accompanied by at least 1 of 14 aggravating factorsArkansas: Capital murder with a finding of at least 1 of 10 aggravating circumstances, as of 7/31/2007, includes murder committed in the course of: robbery, aggravated robbery, residential burglary, or commercial burglary; treason.California: First-degree murder with special circumstances; treason; perjury causing execution.Colorado: First-degree murder with at least 1 of 17 aggravating factors; first-degree kidnapping resulting in death; treasonConnecticut: Capital murder with with aggravating factors.Delaware: First-degree murder with at least 1 aggravating circumstances.Florida: First-degree murder; felony murderGeorgia: Murder; kidnapping with bodily injury or ransom when the victim dies; treason.Idaho: First-degree murder with aggravating factors; aggravated kidnapping; perjury resulting in death.Illinois: First-degree murder with 1 of 21 aggravating circumstances; treason.Indiana: Murder with 1 of 16 aggravating circumstances.Kansas: Capital murder with 1 of 8 aggravating circumstances.Kentucky: Murder with aggravating factors; kidnapping with aggravating factors.Louisiana: First-degree murder; treason.Maryland: First-degree murder, either premeditated or during the commission of a felony, provided that certain death eligibility requirements are satisfied.Mississippi: Capital murder; treason.Missouri: First-degree murder; treason.Montana: Capital murder with 1 of 9 aggravating circumstances.Nebraska: First-degree murder with at least one aggravating circumstance.Nevada: First-degree murder with at least 1 of 15 aggravating circumstances.New Hampshire: Six categories of capital murder.North Carolina: First-degree murder.Ohio: Aggravated murder with at least 1 of 10 aggravating circumstances.Oklahoma: First-degree murder in conjunction with a finding of at least 1 of 8 aggravating circumstances.Oregon: Murder with unspecified number of 12 aggravating factors.Pennsylvania: First-degree murder with 18 aggravating circumstances.South Carolina: Murder with 1 of 12 aggravating circumstances.South Dakota: First-degree murder with 1 of 10 aggravating circumstances.Tennessee: First-degree murder with 1 of 20 aggravating circumstances.Texas: Criminal homicide with 1 of 9 aggravating circumstances.Utah: Murder with 1 of 17 aggravating factors.Virginia: First-degree murder with 1 of 13 aggravating circumstances.Washington: First-degree murder with unspecified number of aggravating factors; treason.Wyoming: First-degree murder, including murder during the commission of sexual abuse of a minor.FEDERAL: First-degree murder; Espionage; Treason(Updated November 4, 2009)Mostly just murder.
Depending on which country you are in the definition can vary slightly. It is considered to be Third Degree murder. Murder that is not planned but accidental.
Sentences are case specific. In some states, first degree murder can be punished with death.
This can vary slightly by state (from highest punishment to lowest): * Capital Felony * First Degree Felony * Second Degree Felony * Third Degree Felony * State Jail Felony (different states name this differently).