False.
Federal Courts.
Federal criminal statutes apply to offenses that violate federal laws, which are enacted by Congress and can be prosecuted in federal courts. These typically involve crimes that cross state lines, involve federal property, or violate federal regulations. State criminal statutes apply to offenses that violate state laws and are prosecuted in state courts, covering a wide range of local issues. Each jurisdiction operates independently, but federal law can supersede state law in certain cases due to the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution.
Both federal and state courts have jurisdiction over criminal cases.
Embezzlement is a crime prosecuted by criminal courts. No lawsuit is necessary.
It can be. Federal courts handle violation of Federal law. State courts handle state law. Both CAN be criminal courts. Steal a car in a National Park- Federal Court. Steal a car in the city- state court.
The US District Courts
The two classications of courts are civil courts and criminal courts. Governmental divisions include federal, state, county, and municipal courts. A further division of federal and state courts is into trial courts and appeals courts.
Federal courts may hear civil cases or criminal cases.
United States district courts consider criminal and civil cases that come under federal authority.
noAdded: (in the US) Although some laws may be based on on 'common law' and common law principles, the courts adjudicate only statute laws.
Congress has the power to create new federal courts.
Federal courts of general jurisdiction (US District Courts, etc.) handle both civil and criminal cases.