How did the southern states react to the removal of federal troops?

Answer 1

The southern states reacted to the removal of federal troops by reinstituting discriminatory laws and practices, often referred to as Jim Crow laws, that enforced racial segregation and disenfranchised African Americans. This withdrawal emboldened white supremacist groups, leading to increased violence and intimidation against Black communities. The absence of federal oversight allowed southern governments to assert control and maintain white supremacy without fear of federal intervention. Overall, the removal marked a significant regression in civil rights for African Americans in the South.