Generally the requirement is inability to hire one's own attorney. The court will appoint an attorney from a pool of public defenders to handle your case.
In order to qualify as a Federal Defense Lawyer, you have to successfully attend and complete law school. One you have passed your bar exam you have to register with a law office.
A court appointed attorney is a defense lawyer that is paid for by state governments. They are appointed to people facing criminal charges who cannot afford to hire a lawyer.
To become a military defense lawyer, you should apply with recruiters via the ROTC program. You do not have to originally be a lawyer first to become a military defense lawyer.
If you are looking to adopt, you would have to hire a lawyer and pay for their services.
a defense lawer
The job of a defense lawyer (in a criminal case) is simply to represent the person being accused in court.
defends the accused
defends the accused
If you are referring to a "Public Defender," you must fall below a certain income level in order qualify for free legal representation.
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Bachelors degree and law school graduation, then pass the bar in your state. Any qualified lawyer can be a defense attorney.
There are many reasons why a person might need a criminal defense lawyer in California. Even if a person is only charged with a misdemeanor, sometimes a criminal defense lawyer might be able to get the charges dropped.