How does Madison respond to the anti-federalists' charge that the constitution impermissibly blends executive legislative and judicial power?

Answer 1

Madison responds to the Anti-Federalists' charge by arguing that the separation of powers is preserved within the Constitution through distinct roles and responsibilities assigned to each branch of government. He emphasizes that while the branches may have overlapping functions, their independence and checks and balances ensure that no single branch can dominate. Madison believes this structure is essential for protecting liberty and preventing tyranny, as it maintains a necessary division of power while allowing for cooperation among branches.