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A military trial, or court-martial, is conducted under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) and is specifically designed to address offenses committed by military personnel, focusing on discipline and order within the armed forces. In contrast, a civil trial handles disputes between individuals or entities under state or federal law, typically involving issues such as contracts, property, or personal injury. The procedures, rules of evidence, and rights of the accused differ significantly between the two systems, with military trials often having different standards of evidence and a panel of military officers serving as judges. Additionally, the penalties in military trials can include non-judicial punishment, confinement, or a dishonorable discharge, which are not applicable in civil trials.

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3mo ago

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