The Fifteenth Amendment prohibits discrimination in voting rights of citizens on the basis of "race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
This amendment did not include a specific prohibition on discrimination on the basis of sex; it took another amendment
The 19th amendment gave the women the right to vote. There was an Equal Rights Amendment passed by Congress in 1972, but it is three states short of the required 38 needed to ratify it and add it to the Constitution.
{Led by Phyllis Schlafly, enough concerns about the amendment were presented that the Equal Rights Amendment was unable to garner sufficient states for ratification, falling three short of the necessary 38.}
ERA
In short. Yes. You don't have a right to probation or parole and therefore may be required to agree to waive your 4th amendment rights as a condition of probation or parole. That is common in many states.
There is no short version of it. The amendment is only a paragraph and it stops slavery.
The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) failed to be ratified by enough states before the deadline set by Congress. Originally proposed in 1972, the ERA fell short of the required 38 states needed for ratification by the deadline in 1982. Efforts to revive and ratify the ERA continue to this day.
The First Amendment did not grant nor could it guarantee any rights. It was strictly a restrictive clause---prepared days after the ninth amendment that had people retain all rights mentioned in the First Amendment and many others. If there was any guarantee inferred by the First Amendment, it was that the government would not pass any laws that would abridge or cut short the rights -- already granted -- that was mentioned. Just like the Second Amendment which did not grant the right to own and bear arms (which was already in existed) but that the government shall not infringe upon that right. The first 10 amendments were not a Bill of Rights, and the Ninth referred to the Declaration of Rights already in existence in 1776-77, and those initiated and embedded into the developing free society, some for over 150 years in Virginia.
Freedom of speech is the first amendment. The tenth amendment says that those powers that are not specifically given to the federal government by the U.S Constitution are reserved for the states, or people. unless the constitution specifically prohibits it.
Long story short: No excessive bails, no cruel or unusual punishment.Keep in mind that people in jail were not affected by the eighth amendment until December 5, 1791 when the Constitution, along with the bill of rights, went into effect.
The twenty First Amendment accomplished the end of prohibition
freedom of religion freedom of speech freedom of the press the right to peaceably assemble the right to petition the government for redress of grievances If there is any guarantee in the First Amendment, it's that the government shall not pass any law that would abridge the above rights, but this has and is happening. The people---not the government---first initiated and embedded these and most other rights into their developing Free Society, and officially determined and declared them in Virginia's Declaration of Rights, which served as a pattern for all States. Later, the people prepared statements of rights, as well as resolutions that offered explanations and the true intent. The Ninth Amendment had the people retain all rights, not already in the Constitution, and of all denominations.--- Public Liberty, or rights of the people, collectively, as the public, as well as Individual Liberty, or rights of the person or citizen. The above rights were not guaranteed by the people, who granted them---and the First Amendment simply protected already granted rights by clearly stating that the government cannot abridge (cut short, diminish) these rights.
Short term and long term presidency