"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof"
Apex :)
The First Amendment of the federal constitution and similar protections in state constitutions.
The phrase "subject to the jurisdiction" in the 14th Amendment is significant because it establishes who is considered a citizen and entitled to its protections. It excludes certain groups, such as foreign diplomats, from automatic citizenship.
The first clause of the First Amendment to the US Constitution states:(Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof;)Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof."
The first clause of the First Amendment to the US Constitution states:(Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof;)Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof."
gives us the freedom of speech
Freedom of assembly, freedom of speech and freedom of pressSymbolic speech such as signs and demonstrations
imcome taxes
It gave citizenship and the rights and protections of a citizen to African Americans.
After the First Amendment was passed in 1791, it established key protections for individual freedoms, including the rights to freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition. This significantly shaped American democracy by ensuring that citizens could express their opinions and beliefs without fear of government reprisal. It also laid the groundwork for future civil rights movements, as advocates used these protections to challenge injustices and promote social change. Overall, the First Amendment has become a cornerstone of American identity and governance.
It extended the fourteenth amendment protections to mexican americans
It contains the "due process", "equal protection" and "citizenship" clauses.
The 14th Amendment established naturalism, and forced state governments to abide by the federal constitution.