It really does not. The 1st Amendment says "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof". It does not separate Church and State (although many people seem to think it does). It merely says that Congress may not establish a religion, or keep you from exercising your religion.
It doesn't. There is no written reference in the constitution that states anything about the separation of church and state. It is implied and not explicit. Jefferson wrote extensively about it and warned of the dangers of a state religion. The first amendment tells us that we have the right to choose a religion or not have one.
Separation of church and state is a debate that is closely related to the First Amendment.
First amendment to the Constitution. It prevents the Federal government from declaring a state religion and from prohibiting the free exercise of religion. The 14th amendment extends this amendment to apply to state governments as well.
it ruled that school prayer violated the first amendment,
Illinois was the first state to ratify the 13th Amendment
Illinois was the first state to ratify the 13th Amendment because they wanted Abraham Lincoln's home state to be the first to ratify they amendment.
It should be taken off solely because of the establishment clause in the first amendment of the constitution which is supposed to separate church and state. Putting "In God We Trust" on our money suggests that we live in a theocracy which we of course do not.
The movement to separate church and state during the writing of the new state constitutions was most successful in Virginia. Virginia was the 10th U.S. state.
The first amendment doesn't provide for a "state religion", but allows and gives the right for people to go to any church ( or no church) that they wish. The founding fathers had seen what happened to people who lived under a state sponsored religion and eventually the oppression of other religions takes place not allowing for people to believe or not believe in the religion of their choice.
To guarantee freedom of and from religion.
The 13th amendment
The first amendment: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."