for Federal:
The 94 U.S. judicial districts are organized into 12 regional circuits, each of which has a United States court of appeals. A court of appeals hears appeals from the district courts located within its circuit, as well as appeals from decisions of federal administrative agencies.
In addition, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit has nationwide jurisdiction to hear appeals in specialized cases, such as those involving patent laws and cases decided by the Court of International Trade and the Court of Federal Claims.
otherwise every US state has at least one
Yes. In the US federal court system, US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts have appellate jurisdiction.
Three:Trial level (primarily US District Courts)Appellate level (US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts)Supreme Court (US Supreme Court)
Appellate courts. In the federal court system, the appellate courts are the US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts and the Supreme Court of the United States (aka US Supreme Court).
All article III federal (constitutional) courts, except lower courts of limited jurisdiction (for example, the Court of International Trade), have appellate jurisdiction. Although US District Courts are primarily courts of original jurisdiction (trial courts), they are also used sometimes used as appellate courts for Article I tribunals, such as Social Security Disability appeals. Most federal appellate cases are heard by the US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts; a few are heard by the Supreme Court of the United States.
In the US Federal System, it is called the US Court of Appeals. The US Supreme Court also has appellate jurisdiction. The courts have different names in different systems, but it is usually something similar.
In the federal court system, the US Courts of Appeals Circuit Court typically have appellate jurisdiction over cases heard in US District Court. The US Supreme Court may exercise appellate jurisdiction over either the US Courts of Appeals Circuit Courts or the US District Courts, but in most cases District Court appeals are first filtered through the Circuit Courts.
Twelve.Twelve of the thirteen US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts have territorial jurisdiction over cases heard in US District Courts within their Circuit.The US Court of Appeals for the Federal District (the thirteenth intermediate appellate court) has nationwide jurisdiction over cases involving special subject-matter jurisdiction from such courts as the US Court of International Trade and the US Court of Federal Claims.
The President appoints federal appellate judges to the US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts. These appointments are subject to approval from the Senate.
The Judicial Branch consists of the the trial and appellate courts (and their judicial employees) Congress established under its authority in Article III of the US Constitution. These are limited to:US District Courts (trial)US Court of International Trade (trial)US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts (appellate)Supreme Court of the United States (primarily highest appellate)While there are many other courts in the federal court system, most are part of the Legislative Branch of government.
(in the US) there is no such court officially designated"The Intermediate Appellate Court," there is no such jurisdiction.The US Courts of Appeals Circuit Courts and their state equivalents (one step down from the state supreme courts) are often referred to colloquially as "intermediate appellate courts," which simply means they are the appeals courts that act as a buffer between the trial court and the supreme court in a given judicial system.
All of them. All states follow a three-tier system similar to the one used in the federal courts, but with names determined by the individual states.The three tiers help guarantee parties receive appropriate procedural due process:Trial Court (Federal: US District Courts)Intermediate Appellate (Federal: US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts)Final Appellate Court (Federal: Supreme Court of the United States)
Aside from the US Supreme Court, the other courts in the Judicial Branch are:US District Courts (trial courts)US Court of International Trade (trial)US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts (intermediate appellate courts)There are many other federal courts outside the Judicial Branch.