The best way to avoid copyright infringement is...
1) Use only material you create yourself
2) Use only material that you are certain is in the public domain
3) Use only material that you have obtained permission for the rights holder
4) Use only material that allows use under a specific agreement (Creative Commons/copyleft/etc)
In the U.S.A., the Supreme Court has decided that recording a broadcast TV show is not copyright infringement.
Yes. But if it's a small show in a small town, chances are nobody will notice. If there's no money to go after, the chances of being sued is very small.
If you are uploading a video from a TV show or something you have to flip it so it doesn't get taken down
One could theoretically download any given series with a bit-torrent client such as utorrent. Wiki answers and the author do not endorse or participate in copyright infringement.
Copyright exists in an item as soon as it is rendered into "permanent" form. The copyright symbol (©) is not needed, although placing it does give the copyright owner an easier time when trying to legally enforce a copyright infringement claim in the US. Before 1978, the symbol was needed to establish copyright under US law. Before about 1960, if you neglected to include the copyright symbol in a published work, it went immediately to the Public Domain. After about 1960, there was a way to remedy that defect, but anything published without the copyright symbol in the US before then was and is free to anyone to use as they see fit.
Documentaries and educational programming would be covered by 17USC110 in the US, if they are used in the course of face-to-face teaching activities. Public performance of movies for entertainment requires a license, available at the link below.
In most cases, when a defendant does not appear, the judge will order summary judgment for the plaintiff. (In other words: if you don't show up, you automatically lose and the judgment will generally be the best possible for the other side and the worst possible for you.)
Probably not, unless the charms are fashioned after a copyrighted character from one of the shows. However, they are most likely trademark infringements and (if so) can be seized and destroyed by court order.
I would assume Richard O'Brien still holds the copyright.
No, a show synopsis cannot be copyrighted on its own. Copyright protection is granted to original creative works that are fixed in a tangible form, such as scripts, screenplays, or completed episodes. However, you may consider registering the full script or screenplay that includes the show synopsis for copyright protection.
No. Incorporation by reference to another patent means that you point to the other document to show how to do something. Since you point to that document without copying its contents into your document, no copying takes place. You can't be accused of copying if you don't copy.
No. MyRoom is a fictional site that is supposed to be similar to MySpace. The site was fictionalized so that the show would be able to avoid any kind of copyright violations of MySpace.