The rise of the civil service in the United States was closely tied to President Garfield's assassination in 1881, which was motivated by the patronage system that allowed for political appointments based on connections rather than merit. Garfield's death highlighted the dangers of this system, as his assassin, Charles Guiteau, believed he deserved a political appointment. In response to the public outcry over the assassination, Congress passed the Pendleton Act in 1883, which established a merit-based system for federal employment and marked the beginning of the modern civil service. This shift aimed to reduce corruption and ensure that government positions were filled by qualified individuals.
The civil service system
President Garfield.
President Teddy Roosevelt, beginning in 1902. Due to the assassination of President McKinley, Congress asked the Secret Service to guard the President.
Garfield was killed by a man who expected to be appointed to government job but was not appointed to the job he wanted. Please see the related link for more info about the assassination.
Civil Service reform.
The Pendleton Act, passed under President Alan Arthur, was the first step towards Civil Service reform in the US. The act was motivated, in part, by the assassination of President Garfield by a disappointed offiice seeker.
The Assassination of President James Garfield
The Assassination of President James Garfield
The Assassination of President James Garfield
The Assassination of President James Garfield
The Assassination of President James Garfield
then assassination of president james garfield