The appropriate Court of Appeals ( ie: US District Court of Appeals)
The party who appeals a decision is called the appellant. The opposing party or respondent in a decision who didn't appeal is called the appellee.
Generally, the appealing party is called the "appellant." The responding party is generally called the "respondent."
That means the party who appealed is bound by the decision of the lower court unless an appeal to a higher court is possible.
The cross-appellant in a case is the person who files a cross-appeal to counter an appeal already filed by the original appellant. Usually, the original appellant would be the party which lost the case in trial court, and would be asking the Appeals court to overturn the trial court verdict. A cross-appellant is usually the party which received a verdict partially in their favor at trial, and is counter-appealing some aspect of the trial court's verdict to the Appeals court. A 'defendant-cross-appellant' is means that the party which was the defendant in the trial court, is now the cross-appellant in Appeals court.
In the federal court system, the "intermediate" appellate courts are the US Courts of Appeals Circuit Courts. The usual progression through the federal court system is District Court verdict appealed to U.S. Court of Appeals for the [Appropriate] Circuit, which is the appeals court just below the Supreme Court. From there, the party that loses at the Circuit court level may petition the Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari, and will then join a pool of about 10,000 other petitions. Because the volume of requests for review is so high, the Court only grants cert for about 1% of the petitions on their docket (about 75-100 cases per year). The statistical chance of any individual case being heard by the US Supreme Court is very low.
Appeals come about when one of the two parties in a legal case is unhappy with a judge's (or jury's) final decision. There are rules as to how many days a party has to file an appeal after the final decision. The appeal is usually filed with the next highest court. That court reviews the first court's decision.
Appeals as a matter of right refer to the legal entitlement of a party to seek a higher court's review of a lower court's decision without needing permission. This type of appeal is typically granted in specific circumstances, such as in cases involving constitutional issues or certain statutory rights. It ensures that individuals have the opportunity to challenge decisions that could significantly impact their rights or interests. The right to appeal is fundamental to ensuring fairness and justice within the legal system.
According to Article 3 of the U.S. Constitution, no other court has appeal authority over the Supreme Court. "In all other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact..." The Congress, if it doesn't like a ruling, can try and pass legislation (laws) that will have the affect of overruling a Supreme Court decision, but it takes a long time (usually) and is not always successful. The Supreme Court could still declare the new law unconstitutional.
Patricia Kelly does not have a party affiliation as far as her campaigns are concerned but records show she has donated to the Republican party.
In its broadest sense an "appeal" is a formal request that a "higher" body -- typically a higher court -- review the action, procedure, or decision of a lower court, administrative agency, or other body. Please note that we (and the media) will be using the term "appeals" colloquially to include several proceedings such as a "Petition for Certiorari" that have other formal legal names. An appeal normally may be taken by the party who loses or did not get all the relief he, she or it sought. If both parties are dissatisfied, each may appeal part of the decision.
Parties dissatisfied with a decision made by a US District Court may appeal to the US Court of Appeals within a specified time frame. Generally, any party involved in the case, including the plaintiff, defendant, or both, may file an appeal. The party filing the appeal must have legal standing and typically must have been directly affected by the district court's decision.