If members of one chamber of Congress cannot pass a bill by a majority vote, the bill fails to advance in that chamber. It may be reintroduced later or modified for reconsideration. If the bill had been passed by the other chamber, it will not become law without approval from both chambers. Additionally, the legislative process can include other avenues, such as amendments or negotiations, to potentially revive the bill's chances.
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The Senate
Yes, Congress members can be censured, which is a formal statement of disapproval. Censure is typically carried out by the respective chamber—either the House of Representatives or the Senate. While it does not remove a member from office, it serves as a significant reprimand and can impact their reputation and influence. The process usually requires a majority vote in the chamber where the censure is proposed.
The Congress reviews it and can either give a reprimand letter, a public rebuke on the floor of the chamber, or they can expell the member from Congress.
quorum
A simple majority is required for a session of Congress. This is known as a quorum. Since the Senate has 100 members, 51 of them must be present. And since the House has 435 members, 218 must be present.
Members of Congress elect the leader.
As of 2014, the current majority vote needed to raise taxes in Congress is two thirds. There are approximately 535 voting members in the United States Congress.
The head committee in Congress, often referred to as the committee chair, is typically determined by seniority and party majority. Members of the majority party in each chamber select their committee chairs, usually based on the length of service on the committee and their overall tenure in Congress. Additionally, party leadership may influence chair assignments to align with strategic priorities. In some cases, members may also be appointed based on expertise or specific interests relevant to the committee's focus.
No, the Senate is the upper chamber and the House of Representatives is the lower chamber.
That the House was divided but with a majority favoring the abolition of slavery.
It is called the majority party.