If the job requires any kind of security clearance or background check for any other reason, they can find out the reason why it's denied if it is because of something on your juvenile record. Otherwise, no.
Depends what country you are in.
The felonies will always remain on your record... however when you are 18 years of age your juvenile record will no longer be available to the public -UNLESS- the felony you committed as a juvenile caused you to be tried as an 'adult.' In that case, the felony offense WOULD show on your adult record.
Ask yourself. You should know if you have messed up or anything!
Yes. They can look it up and IF you have any Drug chrarges they can deny your collage application.
Yes. The record does not automatically 'disappear' or become expunged after that length of time.
That information IS available - it is up to the individual employer how much of an "in-depth" background they wish to do.
Some states have rules about the length of the employers "look-back" but in reality, the information is out there as a public record, and they can research your adult record for as far back as they wish.
Yes. Unless your position is protected by a labor agreement or an enforceable employmnet contract between you and your employer. Utah is a "right-to-work" state. See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-to-work_law
In the UK an employer is required by law to keep an accident book - all accidents to employees should be recorded in this book. See the link below to see all the records an employer should keep when an accident at work occurs.
Passing a criminal background check means that no red flags or criminal records were found in the individual's background. This typically means that the individual has a clean criminal record and meets the employer's criteria for employment.
It is unlikely that your juvenile record will be accessible to a PRIVATE employer. Be advised however, that government agencies, law enforcement, the courts and companies required to do government security clearances will be able to see it. If you want to know what shows up on your record, go to your nearest law enforcement agency and request a copy of your own record. It usually costs no more than a small administrative fee.
That's the problem. If you don't declare your record you can be terminated when/if the employer finds out. If you DO declare your record, you probably won't get the job. That's motivation for most people to stay away from crime.