custom and accepted practice
Governments that are instituted among men derive their powers from the consent of the governed. This principle asserts that authority is granted by the people through social contracts and democratic processes. The legitimacy of governmental power is thus rooted in the collective agreement and will of the populace, ensuring that leaders remain accountable to their citizens. In essence, the foundations of governmental authority are built upon the recognition of individual rights and the need for organized society.
I think Congress
Leaders gain the right to rule in the social contract theory of consent, where individuals voluntarily agree to be governed by a leader or government in exchange for protection of their rights and well-being. This theory asserts that leaders derive their authority from the consent of the governed, who grant them the power to rule in their best interests.
From the power to regulate commerce.
From the power to regulate commerce.
Theocratic chieftainship refers to a form of governance where political leaders, or chiefs, derive their authority from religious beliefs, often acting as both political and spiritual leaders. This system is characterized by the intertwining of religious doctrine and governance, where the chief is seen as a mediator between the divine and the community. Such leadership often involves rituals and religious practices that reinforce the chief's authority and legitimacy. Examples can be found in various ancient and indigenous cultures, where leaders were believed to possess divine favor or connections to the gods.
Islam, as practiced in countries like Iran and Afghanistan, has supported theocracy where religious leaders hold political power and govern in accordance with Islamic law (Sharia). These leaders derive their authority from their interpretation of religious texts and their role as spiritual guides to the community.
State courts derive their power from the state constitution and laws, which outline their jurisdiction and authority to hear and decide cases within the state's legal system.
Thomas Hobbes believed that monarchs derive their authority from the consent of the governed rather than being chosen by God. He argued that political legitimacy comes from a social contract among individuals in a society.
The local governments usually derive power from the constitution on which they are established. Most orderly societies have a rule of law which the people in the particular society subscribe to.
The power or right to command or make final decisions typically rests with individuals or entities in positions of authority, such as leaders, managers, or governing bodies. This authority is often granted by legal, organizational, or social structures, depending on the context. Ultimately, the legitimacy of such power can derive from consent, expertise, or established rules and norms within a given system.
Thomas Hobbes suggested that a strong central authority was necessary to maintain social order and prevent chaos in society. King Louis XIV of France advocated for absolute monarchy and the belief in the divine right of kings, asserting that monarchs derive their authority from God and are accountable only to God, not to their subjects.