Yes, it is true that the defendant was present at the scene of the crime, Your Honor.
Your question is unclear. In the USA, a defendant does NOT HAVE TO testify at his trial, ever. The defendant is the one accused of committing the crime. He does not have to say anything (OJ Simpson did NOT testify in his first trial, Scott Peterson did NOT testify at his trial.) The Prosecutor will present his case (with all his evidence and witnesses) explaining to the jury (or judge) WHY the evidence shows the defendant committed the crime. The Defense Attorney will present his case (with all his evidence and witnesses) explaining to the jury (or judge) WHY the evidence does NOT show the defendant committed the crime. The defendant does not have to be one of those witnesses. He cannot be forced to testify.
The difference between the prosecution and counsel for defence is that the prosecution is the body that is representing the plaintiff who tries to convice the judge/magistrate that the defendant has committed crime while the counsel for defence is the body that is representing the defendant who tries to convince the judge/magistrate that the defendant has not committed any crime.
Scout can tell when a jury has found a defendant guilty if the jury foreman announces the verdict in court in front of everyone present, including the defendant, lawyers, judge, and spectators. The judge will then typically set a date for sentencing.
The jury does not decide what punishment the defendant gets, the judge does. The only thing the jury decides is whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty of what he is accused of.
When a defendant is found guilty, it means that the jury (or sometimes judge) believe that there was proof beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed whatever crime he/she was being charged with.Generally, the judge will schedule the next court hearing, known as "Sentencing", and a notice will be sent to the Court Services Office (or a similar department).The defendant may have to speak with a Court Services Officer. If the defendant does not know whether to do this or not, they should ask their attorney.The Court Services Office is going to draft a report of the defendant's criminal history, known as a "Pre-Sentencing Investigation" (or PSI), and send that to the judge.At sentencing, the judge will determine the correct punishment that the defendant need to face for their crime. Whatever punishment the judge decides will be carried out immediately after the hearing, unless specified otherwise by the judge.
have the defendant held without the option of bail
When you are speaking, the judge is usually addressed as "Your Honor" (As in, "Your Honor, my name is _____ and I'm the defendant and representing myself"). Less common is the Title, "Judge" followed by the last name (This assumes you can correctly pronounce it), such as "Judge Hardy, may I ask the Court (never YOU) a question?" If you are writing, the judge is usually referred to as "The Honorable ___(First, Middle Initial, Last Name) _____".
Yes, in a courtroom setting, it is customary for the judge to ask the defendant to rise before the verdict is read. This practice emphasizes the seriousness of the moment and ensures that the defendant is present and attentive to the outcome of the trial. It is a formal part of the judicial process, reflecting the gravity of the legal proceedings.
Depends on the exact charge, the history of the defendant, and what sentence the judge imposes. If YOU are the defendant, and you were wondering if you need a lawyer, the answer is yes. That is a serious crime that can carry serious jail time.
have the defendant held without optional bail A judge always has the option to deny bail for the above, other valid reason like flight risk also there are some non bailable offenses.
If the defendant is not the person who committed the crime and someone else confesses to the crime, the defendant should be released. The only exception is if the police have evidence the person confessing is lying and that the defendant is the guilty party. It is the JOB of the police to bring the guilty to trial.The wrongly accused person, however, will only be released if the prosecutor drops the charges, the case is dismissed by the court, or the judge declares a mistrial.
A judge can reduce a sentence for several reasons, including mitigating circumstances that may have influenced the defendant's actions, the defendant's cooperation with law enforcement, or evidence of rehabilitation. Additionally, a judge may consider the principles of proportionality and fairness, taking into account the severity of the crime and the defendant's background. In some cases, statutory guidelines or plea agreements may also provide grounds for a sentence reduction. Ultimately, the judge has discretion to ensure that justice is served appropriately.