Yes, copyright infringement can be a civil or (in the USA) a criminal offense.
17 USC § 501 Civil infringement
17 USC § 506 Criminal infringement, punished under 18 USC § 2319 Criminal Code.
There are a few other sections of Title 17 providing for specific criminal sanctions, including fines.
Infringement is handled in civil court.
The legal term (and concept) is "copyright infringement". This is more accurate, as "violation" is more properly a term for criminal activities, not civil actions, and copyright law is Civil Law (though, unfortunately, there now also exists certain Criminal Laws for certain copyright infringement situations). Specifically, copyright infringement is the copying (in whole or in part) of a copyrighted work without the express consent of the copyright owner of that work. There are specific exceptions to where certain amounts of copying are legal (most prominently, but not exclusively, the "Fair Use" doctrine).
It's a civil violation of federal law.
A civil case is between two people or organizations; a copyright example would be a photographer suing a publisher in civil court for using one of his images in a book without permission.A criminal case is between an infringer and the government; this only happens in extreme, extreme infringement cases, such as large-scale piracy. A slight but useful oversimplification of the issue would be to say that a criminal case arises when the infringement is so significant that it impacts the economy.
Yes, if you are using limewire to infringe on someones' copyright by distributing protected material.Although criminal prosecutions for copyright infringement are rare (it's usually a civil case), there are provisions in copyright law that allow for jail terms as long as 10 years for "willful and deliberate" infringement.
Copyright law is a civil matter. But sometimes it can stray into criminal law, if for example you download a movie illegally that is a civil matter, but if you then sell copies of that movie it is criminal. To clarify, in the UK it is not illegal to buy 'pirate' DVDs but it is illegal to sell them.
Infringement is normally handled in civil court, although the law allows for criminal charges in extreme cases. That being said, the vast majority of infringement cases are settled long before they reach court at all.
Up to $250,000 and five years in prison, although most fines are below $30,000. However, the vast majority of copyright infringement is civil, not criminal, and requires the copyright owners to sue in federal court. Statutory damages may range up to $150,000 for a registered copyright, but actual damages can include much more if the infringement resulted in much more. To become a criminal infringement it must typically be "willful" and for "profit", although US law also criminalizes the act of infringement of over $1,000 worth of materials, regardless of whether the defendant intended to profit. 18 USC § 2319.
Many types of willful infringement of copyright are felonies, under US copyright law. 18 USC § 2319 lists the penalties for various violations, including felonies and misdemeanor copyright crimes. These penalties are in addition to any civil damages or injunction for infringement, which may be claimed by a copyright owner through a lawsuit.
Yes. Copyright infringement of any form is a violation of federal law.
It requires permission from the copyright holder or an exemption in the law.
Copyright Law 1985 (C-42), as amended.
None. Civil law is civil law. Criminal law is criminal law. They do not intersect. Some crimes have civil and criminal punishments though. A very common example is assault, which is a criminal charge. You can also be held liable under civil law for battery. Other examples are as follows: Copyright infringement laws: If you illegally reproduce copyrighted materials, you can be charged under criminal law (not necessarily imprisonment, but a sentence under criminal law). The company who owns the copyright may also sue you in civil court. Drunk driving: If you drive drunk and hit a person, they sue you (civil law), and you will receive DUI charges.