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-Executive(President) -Legislative(Congress) -Judicial(Decides whether laws are constitutional or not)
The judicial branch of government, of which The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest authority.
In a monarchy, the branches of government typically include the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, although their powers and functions can vary significantly depending on whether the monarchy is absolute or constitutional. The monarch often serves as the head of state and holds executive authority, while the legislative branch may consist of a parliament or assembly that creates laws. The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws and administering justice. In constitutional monarchies, the monarch's powers are limited by a constitution or laws, whereas in absolute monarchies, the monarch may wield significant control over all branches.
The Supreme Court has the ultimate say on whether something is constitutional or not.
Supreme Court
The power of the Supreme Court to decide the constitutionality of a law is known as judicial review. It allows the Court to interpret the Constitution and determine if a law aligns with its provisions. This authority helps to ensure the protection of individual rights and the balance of power among the branches of government.
Legislative.
The power to declare laws constitutional or unconstitutional is primarily vested in the judicial branch of government, particularly the Supreme Court in the United States. This authority, known as judicial review, allows courts to interpret the Constitution and assess whether legislative or executive actions align with constitutional principles. Established in the landmark case Marbury v. Madison (1803), this power serves as a check on the other branches of government, ensuring that laws do not violate constitutional rights and principles. Through this mechanism, the judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and protecting individual liberties.
Judicial- The judicial branch of government approves laws. It determines whether it is constitutional to have such a law. Supreme Court. Legislative- Writes the laws. Has the power to declare war. Congress Executive- Enforces the law. President and his Cabinet.
In the Supreme Court decision, Marbury vs Madison, 1803, the Court ruled that the right to declare laws unconstitutional belonged to the Judicial Branch of the federal government.
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