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In a civil case, the person who knowingly signs answers to interrogatories when they know the answers are wrong signs under the pains and penalties of perjury. If they know the answers are incorrect, they have committed perjury, a criminal offense, but that is difficult to prove.

In the case of criminal prosecution, the withholding of exculpatory evidence that would help or exonerate the defendant is unconstitutional, a civil rights violation. However, the Supreme Court has decided that prosecutors have immunity from prosecution. The defendant may get a new trial or released from prison if it can be proven. A criminal defense attorney who withholds discovery can be sanctioned by the Bar.

You can read more about discovery in general at the related link.

Added: While not necessarily a "crime" per se(i.e.: a violation of criminal statutes) it IS a serious procedural and ethical violation which could affect the outcome of the case and for which the court could, and probably would, sanction the violator.

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14y ago

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