It sounds like you're referring to "enhancements".
The penalty was for offensive holding, which is a 10 yard penalty when committed in the field of play, but results in a safety if called in the end zone.
If a foul is committed inside the goal area then it is also inside the penalty area. Any foul normally punishable by a direct free kick that is committed inside the penalty area by the defense is changed to a penalty kick.
If you did not have health insurance in 2017, you may have faced a penalty called the individual mandate under the Affordable Care Act. This penalty was enforced by the IRS and could result in a fine when filing your taxes. However, the individual mandate penalty was eliminated starting in 2019, so there is no longer a penalty for not having health insurance.
Torts
This penalty is called "Clipping".
The penalty spot or penalty mark.
An ALIBI.
The individual sacs formed by the inner membrane of a mitochondrion are called cristae. These structures help increase the surface area inside the mitochondria for energy production processes like cellular respiration.
There is no penalty for that
A foul that resulted in a penalty kick.
It is called the penalty arc. It is to ensure that defenders are 10 yards from the penalty spot when a penalty kick is taken.
It is called 'Amende'.