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Lay witnesses may only testify to what they have personally observed or experienced, providing opinions or inferences that are rationally based on their perception. Their testimony must be helpful to understanding the evidence or determining a fact in issue, but it cannot include expert opinions or specialized knowledge beyond their personal experience. For instance, they can describe events they witnessed or their feelings about a situation but cannot offer technical analysis in areas requiring expert testimony.

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4w ago

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How can someone testify if they are not a witness?

They can't. Only subpoeana'd witnesses may testify at a trial or hearing.


How much do witnesses get paid for their testimony in court?

Witnesses do not typically get paid for their testimony in court. They are usually required to testify voluntarily and may only receive reimbursement for certain expenses, such as travel costs.


Can witnesses refuse to testify in civil cases?

Yes, witnesses can refuse to testify in civil cases under certain circumstances, such as invoking their Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination or claiming privilege. However, there may be legal consequences for refusing to testify, such as being held in contempt of court.


In what ways are a witness's rights in a congressional investigation similar to and different from a witnesses rights in court?

You see, congessional committees have the power to subpoena witnesses. A subpoena is a legal order that a person appear or produce requested documents. Not only so, but they can even legally testify you under oath. Witnesses who do not tell the truth can be ciminally prosecuted of perjury. Committees may punish those who refuse to testify or otherwise will not cooperate by holding them in contempt of Congress, meaning possibility of being arrested and/or jailed. Congressional committees have granted immunity to witnesses. Immunity is freedom from prosecution for witnesses whose testimony ties them to illegal acts. Of course, the Fifth Amendment states that people cannot be forced to testify against themselves. Witnesses who are granted immunity, however, can be required to testify about illegal actiities in which athey are involved. Those who refuse may be held in contempt and jailed.


What is the right to compel witnesses to testify?

There is no right to forcibly compel a witness to testify, but you can be held in contempt of court for withholding your testimonhy and jailed for contempt until such time as you may decide to change your mind.


In what ways are a witness's rights in a congressional investigation similar to and different from a witness's rights in a court?

You see, congessional committees have the power to subpoena witnesses. A subpoena is a legal order that a person appear or produce requested documents. Not only so, but they can even legally testify you under oath. Witnesses who do not tell the truth can be ciminally prosecuted of perjury. Committees may punish those who refuse to testify or otherwise will not cooperate by holding them in contempt of Congress, meaning possibility of being arrested and/or jailed. Congressional committees have granted immunity to witnesses. Immunity is freedom from prosecution for witnesses whose testimony ties them to illegal acts. Of course, the Fifth Amendment states that people cannot be forced to testify against themselves. Witnesses who are granted immunity, however, can be required to testify about illegal actiities in which athey are involved. Those who refuse may be held in contempt and jailed.


Can a non medical person's description of an elderly person's health be used as medical diagnosis in a trial?

No. It cannot be used as a diagnosis. They may be able to testify as to their observations only.No. It cannot be used as a diagnosis. They may be able to testify as to their observations only.No. It cannot be used as a diagnosis. They may be able to testify as to their observations only.No. It cannot be used as a diagnosis. They may be able to testify as to their observations only.


Can a kid testify against their mom in court in a custody battle and what are good ways to testify for that?

In a custody hearing, witnesses don't testify "against" anybody. It may depend on the child's age as to whether the judge will even hear their input or not, and HE will ask the question to which he wishes you to respond. The judge is only concerned that the parent that gets primary custody is the parent that can provicde the best environment, support and upbringing for the child(ren) in question.


What are document accounts from first-hand witnesses?

You may be referring to an affidavit, which is a sworn declaration (often written) from a witness or other person called to testify in a legal proceding.


When is the defendant called to the stand - after the prosecution's witnesses or after the defense's witnesses?

The defendant is typically called to the stand after the prosecution has presented its case and called its witnesses. This usually occurs during the defense's case, where the defendant may testify in their own defense. However, the exact timing can vary depending on the specific circumstances of the trial and the strategy of the defense.


Can you subpoena witnesses to testify in a civil suit?

Yes, you can subpoena witnesses to testify in a civil suit. A subpoena is a legal document that compels a person to appear in court or produce evidence relevant to the case. If a witness fails to comply with the subpoena, they may face legal consequences, such as being held in contempt of court. However, the specific procedures for issuing subpoenas can vary by jurisdiction, so it's important to follow local rules.


What age do children have a say in court?

It depends on what kind of case, and what they want to say. There is no age requirement for a child to be a witness. If a 3 year old witnesses and event, he/she may be called to testify about it. However, children this young are often unable to be credible witnesses, and therefore generally aren't called as witnesses. If a child is a party to a case, he/she has the same rights as any adult litigant.