Most states offer an alternative oath especially when swearing in while giving evidence or as a member of a jury. Each state is different in the wording of their oaths but rather than saying "so help me God," the oath commonly refers to severe civil and criminal ramifications for lying.
If a person is opposed to swearing an oath, they can make a solemn affirmation. Instead of saying "I hereby swear to...", they would simply say "I do solemnly affirm..."
Persons opposed to swearing in an oath may say "I affirm" or "I promise" instead of using language that conflicts with their beliefs. This alternative language allows individuals to make a commitment without invoking a higher power or swearing by it.
They may say "I affirm".
Persons opposed to anything about Great Britain.
martin luther king
In the case of those independent nations that opposed the Nazis, they were called the Allied Powers. Those persons from Occupied Countries that opposed the Nazis called themselves the Resistance.
Torts
Leute Or 'Volk', if you are talking about all the people in a nation, as opposed to a group of persons.
It becomes lighter due to less gravitational pull
Torts are wrongs committed against individual persons as opposed to society as a whole. They are addressed in civil law, whereas wrongs committed against society are handled in criminal cases.
Of persons: froward [sic], contrary, oppositional. Of ideas: contrary, opposed, opposite, antithetical
"I love you." as opposed to, "Just go.""You're amazing." as opposed to, "Oh, you wish."Hugs instead of insults.Etc., etc.